1922, from German Gestaltqualität (1890, introduced by German philosopher Christian von Ehrenfels, 1859-1932), from German gestalt "shape, form, figure, configuration, appearance," abstracted from ungestalt "deformity," noun use of adj. ungestalt "misshapen," from gestalt, obsolete past participle of stellen "to set, place, arrange" (see stall (n.1)). As a school of psychology, it was founded c. 1912 by M. Wertheimer, K. Koffka, W. Köhler.
雙語例句
1. Gestalt psychology is one of the ten important psychology genre.
完形心理學是現代心理學十大流派之一,完形是源於心理學的一個重要概念.
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2. Gestalt psychology is one of the main genres in modern Western psychology.
格式塔心理學是西方現代心理學主要流派之一.
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3. Gestalt theory is well known for its concept of insight learning.
格式塔學說因其頓悟學習的理論而聞名.
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4. Gestalt never had a systematic theory, and that's one of its problems.
完形治療從來沒有係統的理論, 這是它的問題之一.
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5. Gestalt psychology has arrived at a new understanding of it.